There are five main variables that need to be adjusted to create
a safe zip wire ride.These are length of ride, start height,
gradient, tension and speed, increasing any of these will change
the safety of the ride. It is a fine balancing act if you
increase one, reducing another to compensate.
The greater the tension, the less sag in the cable and the
greater the speed.
The longer the length the harder to achieve high tension.
The start height is always higher than the end height (on
level ground), and will be set by the length of the ride and the
tension that will be achieved.
The gradient should never be extreme, a slight gradient with
great tension is always preferable as this will allow greater
control of speed, and prevent any unnecessary fall heights.
The speed of the ride needs to kept under control so the user
is not thrown off the ride at the end, the trolley should not
exceed 7 m/s (approximately 15 mph)
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